Official Guardian Rules
National Guardian Rules
Emerald City Kickball Incorporated — the competitive, upskilled division for seasoned kickballers.
The same culture, supportive growth, and ECKB values... just faster!
Version 1.1 · Adopted 31 January 2026Guardian games share the same DNA as the League — but they’re faster, fixed, and challenging. Your next level up from our regular rules, designed to give you a pathway to excellence. There are no season “options” (the rules are identical everywhere), referees are empowered to call it as they see it with no warnings, and a few mechanics change to raise the stakes.
| Rule | Open League | Guardian |
|---|---|---|
| Pitching style | Underarm only | Underarm, sidearm or overhead — ball must bounce 2+ times before home |
| Game length | 7 innings / 45 min · last inning at 35 min | 7 innings / 60 min · last inning at 45 min |
| Finishing an inning past the time cap | Head Referee may extend time (2.A.5.1) | Head Referee may extend time (2.A.5.1) |
| Knockout (15+ runs) | End of completed 5th inning | End of completed 4th inning |
| Regular-season tie | Marked as a tie | Sudden-death tie-breaker |
| Home plate commitment line | Optional | Mandatory |
| Designated runners | Allowed (conditions) | Not permitted |
| Substitutions | Per chosen option | Only if injury drops a team below 7 |
| Finals eligibility | Played ≥ 1 game | Missed no more than 2 games |
| Outfield boundary line | Optional | Optional but discouraged |
1. Logistics
A. Regular season structure
A round-robin, with optional pods for larger fields. Each team plays each team in its pod once (odd numbers = one bye). Round-robin games may finish tied (declared up front); the LASC then sets the finals format (see §4.C).
B. Field setup & layout
The diamond and core setup are identical to the League:
- Bases 18.288 m (60 ft) apart; pitcher’s plate central, with a 3 m mound radius.
- Foul territory ~3 m off the 1st/3rd lines; sideline area beyond it (ball into the sideline = one extra base).
- Same 1 m × 1 m strike zone, double first base, and safety home plate rules.
- Outfield boundary line — discouraged in Guardian, but if used: a ball bouncing/deflecting over it = one base; a deliberate fielder knock-over = two; a clean kick over on the full = two bases (not a home run).
Mandatory home plate commitment line
Unlike the League, Guardian games must use the commitment line (~3 m from home toward third). Once a runner crosses it they can’t turn back; the play at home is a force-out (touch the main plate — don’t tag), and tagging a runner past the line means they’re safe. Runners must finish on the safety home plate.
Tighter fielding positions
Infielders must start each play within 2 m of the diamond; outfielders must start more than 5 m outside it. Once the pitcher releases the ball, two infielders may advance on the kicker (staying behind the pitcher’s line); a second advancing infielder in front of the pitcher, or anyone within 1.5 m of the kicker, is a ball. Everyone else holds until the ball is kicked: the remaining infielders may not advance, and outfielders may shuffle or reposition but must stay at least 5 m clear of the diamond — they just can’t cross inside that 5 m line early. A second position breach by a team awards the kicker first base.
C. Equipment & uniforms
Same as the League:
- Official ball: the red kickball, ~25 cm.
- Appropriate attire; no props on the field.
- Footwear: soft or rubber cleats only — no steel cleats or hard toe caps.
- Nothing sharp on your clothing; anything you wear or hold counts as part of you.
D. Referees
Up to three referees (Head at home, two Line referees). They have full jurisdiction and — a key Guardian point — the rules do not require warnings for infractions, so referees are empowered to rule immediately. Only the captain (or designee) may query a call, once play has stopped.
E. Teams
- Max 15 members; field a minimum of 7 and maximum of 10 at a time (pitcher and catcher mandatory if short).
- Be ready 10 minutes before start, or when officials call the pre-game captains’ meeting.
- A coin toss or rock-paper-scissors sets home and away.
- Equal playing time; fixed kicking order; late arrivals join the end of the order.
- Players must be 18+ and currently registered.
F. Base coaches & G. Attendance
Two base coaches per kicking team, in foul territory only. To qualify for Finals, a Guardian player must have missed no more than 2 scheduled games (exceptions for injury or competing commitments).
2. Game outline
A. Games
- Minimum 3 completed innings for a regulation game.
- Max 7 innings, 60 minutes, or until the Mercy Rule — whichever is first.
- “Last inning” is announced at the 45-minute mark.
- If 60 minutes passes mid-inning, the score reverts to the previous completed inning — unless the Head Referee extends time to finish the inning (see below).
- A tied regulation game goes to sudden death (see §4.D).
The time cap is not always a hard stop. Under Rule 2.A.5.1, the Head Referee may extend time to let the inning in progress be completed rather than reverting to the previous inning — commonly used to finish an inning fairly. Once play has run past 60 minutes, the referee may also end the game the moment the second (chasing) team that is kicking passes the other team’s score (Rule 2.C.3.1). Extending time sits within the Head Referee’s general authority over play (Rule 1.D.2).
B. Cancelled games
Decided by the LASC (or referees if none are present) for weather, unsafe conditions, an immovable injury, public-health limits or a critical incident. Before 3 innings, reschedule; after 3 innings, the last completed score stands.
C. Mercy & Knockout rules
- Knockout: leading by 15+ runs at the end of the completed 4th inning (League: 5th) ends the game.
- Mercy: score 7 runs in an inning and that half-inning ends.
- Last inning: a team down by 7+ at the start of the last inning can score unlimited runs.
D. Forfeits
No 7 original members 10 minutes after start = forfeit (no substitutes to top up). The team that doesn’t forfeit wins 7–0; neither able to field = double forfeit (0–0, both lose).
E. Substitutions & designated runner
Designated runners are not permitted in Guardian games. A player who can’t kick or field can’t play. Substitutes are only allowed when injury, illness or ejection drops a team below the minimum of 7 — and a team at minimum may not borrow players to reach 10. A blood rule applies (injured player removed, may return once bleeding stops).
3. Game play
A. Pitching — the big one
There’s no restriction on pitching style — underarm, sidearm or overhead are all legal. But the ball must touch the ground at least twice before crossing home plate (the second bounce may be on the plate), must clear the whole strike zone with pace, and must be below the kicker’s knee at the front of the zone. A team may change pitcher only twice per inning. Once the pitcher controls the ball and touches the plate, the play is dead — runners more than halfway to the next base are awarded it; others return.
B. Strikes & C. Balls
Same as the League: three strikes is an out, with a two-strike courtesy foul; four balls is a walk (strut to first if you like — “strut, strut, strut!”). A pitch is a ball if it’s outside the zone, above knee height, lacks momentum, or — note — doesn’t meet the two-bounce pitching requirement.
D. Fair balls & E. Foul balls
Fair/foul definitions match the League. Foul balls count as strikes (four in a row = out). One difference: a ball caught in foul territory puts the kicker out, but play can continue — base runners must tag up before advancing.
F. Kicking
Kick with a foot on the ground behind the front of the zone. On an improper kicking-order claim, no warnings are given — the intended kicker (and any skipped kickers) are out and play reverts.
G. Base runners
Runners may not overrun 2nd or 3rd (a fixed rule, no option) — overrun and you must be tagged/hit to be out (in wet conditions the referee may allow a three-pace overrun). Stay within 1 m of the path; you may run through first; no stealing or leaving early (called out, no warning). On a caught ball (fair or foul) play continues and runners must tag up. Runners must use the safety home plate from third or be called out — again, no warning.
H. Fielding
- Field 7–10 (pitcher/catcher mandatory if short). Once the pitcher releases the ball, two infielders may advance on the kicker (behind the pitcher’s line, no closer than 1.5 m); every other fielder holds until the ball is kicked. Outfielders aren’t frozen — they may reposition, but must stay in fair territory and no closer than 5 m to the diamond until the kick (an encroachment line, not a freeze).
- No infield-fly rule. A ball kicked high into the air over the infield (a “pop-up”) isn’t an automatic out; it’s played live — only an out if a fielder actually catches it.
- Catcher positioning: the catcher must start each play behind the kicker and, before the kick, may not cross home plate, move in front of the kicker, make contact, or stand so close it restricts the kicking motion.
- Overthrow into the sideline area = one extra base (two if deliberate).
- 3rd out at home: a run counts only if the runner beats the third out — and never on a force-play third out or a kick put out before first.
I. Outs
Three outs end the half-inning. Ways to be out:
- Your kick is caught on the full, fair or foul (runners must tag up before advancing).
- A fielder with the ball touches the base you’re forced to before you reach it.
- You’re tagged off base, or hit by the ball at shoulder height or below — this is a safety rule. A throw to the head or neck does not cause an upright runner to be out (they’re not-out and may advance); but a runner who slides, ducks, or isn’t in a natural running position and is hit in the head/neck is out.
- You stray off the base path, miss a base, pass another runner, or aren’t on your base when the ball is pitched (no warning — straight out).
- You’re hit by a kicked ball off base, or you touch the main home plate instead of the safety plate.
- Any combination of four strikes/fouls.
Because the commitment line is mandatory, once a runner crosses it the catcher only needs to touch the main home plate to make the out.
J. Obstruction & K. Interference
Same principles as the League: fielders out of an active play stay clear of the path; interference ends the play with the appropriate penalty, and intentional interference (Head Referee’s call) is an automatic out.
4. Team standings & finals
Standings follow Section VI.F of the Bylaws. Finals: minimum 3, maximum 7 innings with no finish-time limit; “last inning” at 45 minutes (25 for round-robin finals). Finals structure (Round-Robin, Knockout or Single Elimination) is set by the LASC before the season.
D. Tie breaker (sudden death) — applies to all tied Guardian games
An extra inning is played: each team kicks with a runner on 2nd (the last person out previously), each kicker gets one pitch (ball = walk, strike/foul = out, fair = play on), and the inning ends at 3 outs. Runs are added to the score; repeat until one team leads after a completed inning.
5. Other
Critical incident: any event causing (or likely to cause) significant harm or reputational damage.
Cancellation policy: “We play, unless we’re sure we can’t” — notice via email, text, social media and the ECKB website, ideally 1–2 hours out; when in doubt, assume games are on.
Make-up games: the LASC will try to make up to two cancelled games (double-headers or an extra week).
6. Glossary & attachments
Open the glossary of kickball terms
- Courtesy foul
- With two strikes, an extra foul that doesn’t count as strike three.
- Designated runner
- A teammate who runs for a kicker — not permitted in Guardian games.
- Extending time (referee discretion)
- The Head Referee may extend play past the time cap to complete the inning in progress, rather than reverting to the previous inning (Rule 2.A.5.1).
- Home plate commitment line
- ~3 m before home; once crossed you can’t turn back. Mandatory in Guardian games.
- Knockout
- Leading by 15+ at the end of the completed 4th inning.
- Mercy
- 7 runs in an inning ends that half-inning.
- Substitution
- Filling in for another team — in Guardian, only when injury drops a team below the minimum.
- Tag-up
- Re-touching your base after a catch before advancing.
- Tie breaker
- The sudden-death extra inning used for any tied Guardian game.
Attachments (reference)
- A — Field: diamond, 18.288 m bases, ~3 m foul territory, sideline area beyond.
- A.1 — Strike zone: ~1 m × 1 m; ball below knee height with enough pace.
- A.2–A.3 — Safety bases: orange safety first base ~30 cm out; safety home plate ~1 m left of the main plate.
- B — Equipment: red kickball ~25 cm; athletic cleats/sports shoes; no heels, platforms, open-toe sandals or steel-cap boots.
| Signal | Means |
|---|---|
| Arms extended horizontally | Safe |
| Fist raised / circular motion | Out or strike |
| Both arms raised, hands open | Time out or foul ball |
| One arm extended, pointing | Fair ball |
National Guardian Rules v1.1, Emerald City Kickball Incorporated — Adopted 31 January 2026. This web version is a plain-English reproduction; the official rulebook is authoritative. No local area may vary these rules without express NMC consent.
Download our official ECKB National Rules
League Rules
The spirit of the National League Rules is to ensure a fun environment for all skill levels. Provides flexibility for new players and new locations.
Guardian Rules
The National Guardian Rules are designed to provide an advanced sense of gameplay and are the same regardless of which location they are being played in.